Sources: BBC News | Jaroslav Lukivand & Kathryn Armstrong
Donald Trump has warned Iran that “time is running out” to negotiate a deal on its nuclear programme following the steady build-up of US military forces in the Gulf.
The US president said a “massive Armada” was “moving quickly, with great power, enthusiasm, and purpose” towards Iran, referring to a large US naval fleet.
In response, Iran’s Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said the country’s armed forces were ready “with their fingers on the trigger” to “immediately and powerfully respond” to any aggression by land or sea.
Iran insists its nuclear programme is entirely peaceful and has repeatedly denied accusations by the US and its allies that it is seeking to develop nuclear weapons.
Trump’s latest warning follows his promise that Washington will intervene to help those involved in the brutal and unprecedented crackdown on protests in the country earlier this month.
Demonstrations began after a sharp fall in the value of the Iranian currency, but swiftly evolved into a crisis of legitimacy for the country’s clerical leadership.
“Help is on the way,” Trump said, before later changing his tune and saying he had been told on good authority that the execution of demonstrators had stopped.
The US-based Human Rights Activists News Agency (HRANA) says it has confirmed the killing of more than 6,301 people, including 5,925 protesters, since the unrest began at the end of December.
HRANA says it is also investigating another 17,000 reported deaths received despite an internet shutdown after nearly three weeks.
Another group, the Norway-based Iran Human Rights (IHR), has warned that the final toll could exceed 25,000.
Trump’s latest comments on Iran appeared to focus more on the country’s nuclear programme.
“Hopefully Iran will quickly ‘Come to the Table’ and negotiate a fair and equitable deal – NO NUCLEAR WEAPONS,” he wrote on Truth Social.
He said the naval force in the Gulf was larger than the one he sent to Venezuela before US forces seized the country’s former leader Nicolás Maduro.
Trump added that this force was “ready, willing, and able to rapidly fulfil its mission, with speed and violence, if necessary”.
Referring to the US strikes on Iranian nuclear sites last June, which were launched during Iran’s 12-day war with Israel, the US president warned: “The next attack will be far worse! Don’t make that happen again.”
Speaking to the Senate Foreign Relations Committee on Wednesday, Secretary of State Marco Rubio said the Iranian “regime is probably weaker than it’s ever been”.
“They don’t have a way to address the core complaints of the protesters, which is that their economy is in collapse,” Rubio said.
He added: “What you’re seeing now is the ability to posture assets in the region to defend against what could be an Iranian threat against our personnel.”
Responding to Trump’s latest warning, Araghchi said: “Iran has always welcomed a mutually beneficial, fair and equitable NUCLEAR DEAL – on equal footing, and free from coercion, threats, and intimidation – which ensures Iran’s rights to PEACEFUL nuclear technology, and guarantees NO NUCLEAR WEAPONS.”
“Such weapons have no place in our security calculations and we have NEVER sought to acquire them,” he added.
Iran’s Deputy Foreign Minister Kazem Gharibabadi said that no negotiations with the US were currently under way, despite “exchanges of messages”.
Under a 2015 nuclear deal with world powers, Iran was not permitted to enrich uranium above 3.67% purity – the level required for fuel for commercial nuclear power plants – and was not allowed to carry out any enrichment at its Fordo plant for 15 years.
However, Trump abandoned the agreement during his first term in 2018, saying it did too little to stop a pathway to a bomb, and reinstated US sanctions, which crippled the Iranian economy.
Tehran retaliated by increasingly breaching restrictions under the deal, particularly those related to the production of enriched uranium, which is used to make reactor fuel but also nuclear weapons.
US officials, quoted by American media, have said Iran must stop enriching uranium, limit its missile programme and stop supporting proxy groups in the Middle East, as part of a new nuclear deal.
The last time the US took action against Iranian nuclear sites was June last year, when it targeted three uranium enrichment facilities in Iran: Fordo, Natanz and Isfahan.
US officials then said the operation – codenamed “Midnight Hammer” – had significantly set back the prospect of Tehran building a nuclear weapon.
However, Hassan Abedini, the deputy political director of Iran’s state broadcaster, claimed that the country “didn’t suffer a major blow because the materials had already been taken out” of the facilities.
In retaliation, Iran launched missiles on a US military base in Qatar – an attack described by Trump as “very weak” and “expected”.
Additional reporting by Joshua Cheetham, Matt Murphy, Alex Murray, Barbara Metzler and Sofia Ferreira Santos.
Sources: BBC News
